Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, Volume 16, Issue 2, Article 4 (Dec., 2015) |
Effects of storylines embedded within the context-based approach on pre-service primary school teachers’ conceptions of matter and its states
1Hülya DEMIRCIOĞLU, 2Alipaşa AYAS, 1Gökhan DEMIRCIOĞLU, 3Haluk ÖZMEN
1Karadeniz Technical University, Fatih Faculty of Education, Department of Secondary Science Education, Trabzon/TURKEY
2Bilkent University, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ankara/TURKEY
3Karadeniz Technical University, Fatih Faculty of Education, Department of Science Education, Trabzon/TURKEYE-mail: hulyadem76@hotmail.com, alipasaayas@yahoo.com, demircig73@hotmail.com, hozmen@ktu.edu.tr
Received 3 Jul., 2014
Revised 8 Sept., 2015
In this study, the effect of the context-based approach on pre-service primary school teachers’ understanding of matter and its states and their attitude towards chemistry was investigated. Using a simple experimental design, the study was conducted with 35 pre-service primary school teachers who were exposed to context-based material with storylines. Two instruments were used to collect data as pre-test, post-test, and delayed-test:the States of Matter Achievement Test (SMAT) andthe Chemistry Attitude Scale (CAS). Also, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the pre-service primary school teachers after the implementation. The results indicated that the use of storylines embedded within a context-based approach resulted in better understanding of the concepts of matter and its states. Furthermore, the approach helped pre-service teachers gain positive attitudes towards chemistry. This improved performance was also observed in the delayed test. Overall, the results showed that the intervention had considerable effects on remedying pre-service teachers’ alternative conceptions. Some suggestions are made on the implications for practice and learning.
Keywords: Chemistry education, Storyline, Context-based approach