The use of pectinase to extract juice from apple is a well known practical investigation in western schools.

Pectinase, which degrades soluble pectin in the pulp, makes the juice flow more freely. However, pectinase was first used industrially to clarify apple juice.

In this experiment, we will investigate the effect of pectinase and amylase in the extraction of apple juice.

Procedure : Part 1

Apparatus/ Materials

Whole apple
Pectinase enzyme (Dilute with an equal volume of water immediately before use)
Coffee filter papers
Knife
Glass stirring rod
1 cm cube syringe
Filter funnel
100 cm cube measuring cylinder
100 cm cube beaker
Water bath set to 40 centigrade degree
Stopwatch

1 pc.
1 ml

2 pcs.
1 pc.
2 pcs.
2 pcs.
2 pcs.
2 pcs.
2 pcs.
1 pc.
1 pc.


Put apple into beakers
Chop one apple into small pieces and divide them into two equal parts. Put them into beakers A & B.

Add pectinase enzyme
Add 2 ml of diluted pectinase enzyme to beaker A, and 2 ml of water into beaker B.

Stir the beakers
Stir the contents in the beakers with a clean glass rod.

40℃ water bath
Incubate the beakers in a water bath at 40℃ for 15 - 20 minutes.

Filter the juice
Filter the juice from the apple pieces using coffee filter paper in funnels placed in measuring cylinders.

Record the volume
Record the volumes of juice obtained from both beakers.
As a result, more apple juice is produced in beaker A than in beaker B.

 

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