Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, Volume 16, Issue 1, Article 12 (Jun., 2015) |
Learning about flood risk: comparing the Web-based and physical flood-walk learning environments
Shu-Nu CHANG RUNDGREN1,2*, Lars NYBERG3, Mariele EVERS3,4, and Jan ALEXANDERSSON3
1Department of Engineering and Chemical Sciences, Karlstad University, SWEDEN
2Department of Education, Stockholm University, SWEDEN
3Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Karlstad University, SWEDEN
3Department of Geography, Bonn University, GERMANY
*Corresponding author E-mail: shunuchang@gmail.com
Received 10 May, 2015
Revised 18 Jun., 2015
Numerous of sustainable development related challenges are emerging today, e.g. flooding problems. Our group has developed ‘the flood walk’ project since 2010 to convey flood risk knowledge in an authentic context. Considering the limitation of time and space to educate people the flood risk knowledge, we tried to transform the physical flood walk field trip into a Web-based virtual trip. In this study, we aim to examine whether the Web-based flood-walk environment can help participants to achieve the same learning outcome as its authentic counterpart. A total of 65 upper secondary school pupils participated in this study. The results illustrate that a physical experience is irreplaceable, and the importance of providing physical experiences for learners in both formal and informal education needs to be emphasised.
Keywords: Risk knowledge, Flood, Web-based, Learning environment, Attitude.