¥Íª«·PÀ³¾¹
žJÃþ (Enzyme)¡N§ÜÅé (Antibody) ©M²ÓM½¤¨üÅé (Membrane receptor) ªº°ª«×±M¤@©Ê´£¨Ñ¤F¤@Óµo®i·PÀ³¾¹ (Sensor) ©M°»´ú¾¹ (Detector) ªº³~®|¡C
³o¨Ç¥Íª«·PÀ³¾¹©M°»´ú¾¹¥i¥H±´´ú¨ì·¥·L¶qªº³J¥Õ½è (Protein)¡N²üº¸»X (Hormone) ¡N¦Ã¬Vª« (Pollutant)¡N®ðÅé©M¨ä¥L¤À¤lªº¦s¦b¡C
¥Íª«·PÀ³¾¹ªºÀ³¥Î
1. ¦³§UÂå¥Í¥[§Ö¶EÂ_³t«× (¨Ò¦pÀù¯g©M¿}§¿¯f)
2. §Ö³tªº°»´ú©M¶q«×¤Æ¾Çª«ªº¦s¦b©M¥÷¶q
3. ¦³§UÂåÅ@¤Hû©Mĵ¤è°»´úÀÝ¥ÎÃĪ«¤H¤hÅ餺ªºÃĪ«¥÷¶q
4. °»´ú¯f¬r©ÎPÀùª«ªº¦s¦b¡A¦³§UºÊ´úÀô¹Ò
5. ¹«~¦w¥þ©M»s³yªº¤ÀªR
®×¨Ò¡J¤º¸m¸²µå¿}¥Íª«·PÀ³¾¹ (Implanted Glucose Biosensor)
³oÓ¤º¸m¸²µå¿}¥Íª«·PÀ³¾¹ªºµo®i¡A¥O¿}§¿¯f¤H¤£»Ýn¨ë¬ï¤â«üºw¦å«K¥iºÊ´úµÛÅ餺ªº¿}¥÷§t¶q¡C
³oÓ·PÀ³¾¹¹B¥Î¤F¤@ºØ¥u¹ï¸²µå¿}¦³±M¤@§@¥Îªº¤@žJ¨Ó°»´ú¡A¥O¶q«×«ü¼Æ«Ü·Ç½T¡C
¥¦ªº¥~«¬¥u¦³¤@Ó¤ßŦ°_·i¾¹ (Cardiac pacemaker) ªº¤j¤p¡A¥H¹q¤l¼Æ¾Ú·Ç½T¦aÅã¥Ü¦å¿}ªº§t¶q¡C¦Ó¨ºÓ¹q¤l¼Æ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¾¹«Ü²Ó·L¡A¥iÀH¨üıa¡C
¥¦¥ç¥i³s±µ¨ì¤@Ó¤º¸mªº¯Ø®q¯À¬¦ (Insulin pump)¡A¼ÒÀÀ¤F¤@Ó¾÷±ñ¦¡¯ØŦ¡C
°Ñ¦Òºô¯¸
http://www.sybd.com/GB.html
°ò¦]´¹¤ù (DNA Chips)
°ò¦]´¹¤ù¬O¤À¤l¥Íª«¾Çªº¤@¤j¬ð¯}¡C
¦b¤À¤l¥Íª«¾Ç¤¤¦³¼sªxªºÀ³¥Î¡C°ò¦]´¹¤ùªº¨ä¥L¦WºÙ¡G
DNA´¹¤ù¡BDNA·L«¬´¹¤ù¡BDNA§Ç¦C¡BDNA·L«¬§Ç¦C¡B¥Íª«´¹¤ù...°ò¦]´¹¤ùªº¤ÀÃþ¡G
-¡@¥±DNA´¹¤ù (¦b´¹¤ù¤W¤u§@) ¡Ð¡Ö DNA·L«¬§Ç¦C (DNA Microarray)
-¡@¥ßÅéDNA´¹¤ù (¦b´¹¤ù¤º¤u§@) ¡Ð¡Ö ¼ÒÀÀ¹êÅç«Ç´¹¤ù (Lab-on-Chip)DNA´¹¤ùªº¹B§@
DNA´¹¤ùªºÀ³¥Î
ÂåÀø¶EÂ_
Àô¹ÒºÊ´ú - ¿ò¶Ç¯e¯f
- Àù¯g¶EÂ_¤Î¹w´ú
- ±´´ú¯f¬r©M²Óµßªº¦s¦b
- §ÜÃĪ«·L¥Íª«°O¿ý- ±´´ú¯fµß©ÎPÀùª«ªº¦s¦b
- ¹«~¦w¥þ©M»s³yªº¤ÀªRÃĪ«µo²{
¥Íª«Âå¾Ç¬ã¨s - §Y®É¤ÀªR¹L¤dªº°ò¦]
- ¹ïÃĪ«¤À¤lªº±½ºË- ±´´ú¤À¤Æªº°ò¦]ªí¹F©M°ò¦]¯SÅÜ
- µo²{·sªº°ò¦]
- °ò¦]¥\¯à¬ã¨s®×¨Ò¡J§Ö³t±´´ú¤j¸z±ìµß E.coli O157:H7
³o¬O¤@Ó¥i¥H±´´ú§Aªº²£«~¦³¨S¦³³Q¤@ºØ¦³®`ªº¤j¸z±ìµß½s¸¹O157:H7©Ò·P¬V¡C (±´´ú²£«~¥ÑGenolife¤½¥q¥X«~)
°Ñ¦Òºô¯¸
Genolife - DNA ´¹¤ù (http://www.genolife.com/qdna.htm)¤HÃþ°ò¦]²Õp¹º (Human Genome Project - HGP)
¤HÃþ°ò¦]²Õ
- ¤j¬ù¦³¤¸U¦Ü¤Q¸UÓ°ò¦]
- ¤j¬ù¦³¤T»õÓÆP°ò¹ï (Base pairs)¦ó¬°¤HÃþ°ò¦]²Õp¹º (HGP)¡H
¦ó¿×¤HÃþ°ò¦]²Õp¹º(HGP)
- ³o¬O¤@Ó°ê»Ú¬ã¨sp¹º (1988 - 2003)
- ´ú©w¥X¤HÃþ°ò¦]²Õ¹Ï¥þ³¡ªº§Ç¦C¡A¥]¬A¿ò¶Ç¤W©Mª«²z¤Wªº¹Ï¶Z¤HÃþ°ò¦]²Õp¹º(HGP)ªº¥Øªº
- 2003¦~«e´ú©w¥X¤HÃþªº©Ò¦³ÆP°ò¹ï§Ç¦C
- ´ú©w¥X©Ò¦³ªº¥\¯à©Ê°ò¦]²Õ
- ¦b¨ä¥Lªº¥Íª«¤]¶i¦æ¬ÛÃþ¦üªº°ò¦]¤ÀªR°Ñ¦Òºô¯¸
1. °ê»Ú¤HÃþ°ò¦]²Õ¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß (http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/index.html)
2. ¤HÃþ°ò¦]²Õ¸ê®Æ (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/)
Copyright(c)2002 HKIEd. All Rights Reserved.
½Ð±Ä¥Î Internet Explorer 4.0 ©Î Netscape Navigator 4.0 ©Î¥H¤WÂsÄý¾¹¡A¨Ã¥H800x600¸ÑªR«×ÂsÄý¡C